structure in civil

Core Parameters
Structural Type
Masonry Structure: Primarily constructed of block materials (such as bricks and blocks) and mortar, it is suitable for residential and office buildings with relatively few floors (generally no more than six). Its load-bearing capacity is relatively limited, but its cost is low and its construction process is simple.
Reinforced Concrete Structure: Widely used, it includes frame structures, frame-shear wall structures, and shear wall structures. Frame structures offer flexible spatial layout and are suitable for multi-story industrial and residential buildings. Frame-shear wall structures combine the advantages of frame and shear wall structures and are suitable for taller buildings, effectively resisting horizontal loads. Shear wall structures use the wall as the primary lateral load-resisting component, providing good spatial integrity and are commonly used in high-rise residential buildings.
Steel Structure: High strength, light weight, and fast construction speed make it suitable for large-span buildings such as stadiums, exhibition halls, and super-high-rise buildings. Commonly used steel grades include Q235 and Q345, with the steel grade and specification determined based on the structural load.
Material Properties
Bricks: Ordinary clay bricks have strength grades such as MU10 and MU15. Masonry blocks, such as concrete blocks, also have corresponding strength grades and must meet compressive strength requirements.
Concrete: Strength grades range from C15 to C60, depending on the building location and load. For example, C20-C30 concrete is commonly used for foundations, while the substructure of high-rise buildings may use C40 or higher to withstand greater compressive forces.
Rebar: Rebar comes in different grades, such as HPB300 and HRB400, each with varying yield strengths and tensile strengths, and is used to enhance the tensile properties of concrete structures.
Structural Dimensions
In reinforced concrete frame structures, column cross-section lengths generally range from 300 to 800mm, depending on floor height and load. Beam cross-section heights are typically 1/10 to 1/18 of the span, and widths are 1/2 to 1/3 of the height. In masonry structures, wall thickness varies depending on brick specifications and building requirements, with common thicknesses ranging from 240mm to 370mm. Product Advantages: Safety. Through precise mechanical calculations and design, civil building structures are able to withstand various loads, such as deadweight, wind loads, and seismic forces, ensuring the safety of occupants and property. Different structural types are optimized for the geological conditions and climate characteristics of different regions. For example, in earthquake-prone areas, reinforced concrete and steel structures, with their excellent ductility and seismic resistance, can effectively mitigate earthquake damage to buildings. Applicability: A variety of structural types are available to meet the functional requirements of different civil buildings. Masonry structures are suitable for small residences and dormitories, where spatial flexibility is less important. Reinforced concrete frame structures meet the needs of buildings with a certain degree of spatial flexibility, such as schools and office buildings. Shear wall structures provide excellent spatial separation and stability for high-rise residential buildings. Steel structures can achieve large spans and are suitable for buildings such as large shopping malls and auditoriums.
Economical Efficiency
Masonry structures have low material costs and relatively low construction requirements, making them particularly economical for low-rise buildings. Reinforced concrete structures feature mature construction technology and a wide range of materials, allowing for cost control through appropriate design and construction techniques. Although steel structures have higher material costs, they are faster to construct, effectively shortening construction periods and reducing labor and equipment rental costs, offering cost advantages for projects with tight deadlines.
Selling Points for Buyers
Customization
We provide personalized structural design solutions tailored to the buyer's building application, site conditions, budget, and architectural style preferences. Whether creating a unique villa or a commercial building with specific functional requirements, we can tailor the appropriate structural type and detailed design.
Quality Assurance
Design, construction, and acceptance are conducted in compliance with strict international and industry standards and specifications. Strict quality control is implemented at every stage, from material procurement and component fabrication to on-site construction. Our professional construction team and quality supervisors ensure the reliability of the structure and provide buyers with long-term quality assurance and after-sales maintenance services. Sustainability: With growing environmental awareness, buyers are increasingly focused on the sustainability of building structures. Modern residential building structures emphasize the use of energy-efficient and environmentally friendly materials, such as new energy-saving wall materials and high-performance concrete, to reduce energy consumption and environmental pollution during construction and operation. Furthermore, some structural types, such as steel structures, are recyclable, aligning with the concept of sustainable development and reducing buyers' long-term operating costs.